Quartz Family · common

Bloodstone

Bloodstone (heliotrope) is a dark green chalcedony with red spots of iron oxide. The red spots resemble drops of blood, giving it its name.

Bloodstone specimen reference photo: Bloodstone 2 (49035785073)
Photo: James St. John · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

Bloodstone properties at a glance

TypeQuartz Family
Chemical formulaSiO2
Mohs hardness7
Crystal systemhexagonal
Lusterwaxy
StreakWhite
CleavageNone
FractureConchoidal
Specific gravity2.6
Transparencyopaque
Common colorsDark Green with Red spots
Raritycommon

Geology & background

Forms when iron-rich silica deposits in volcanic or sedimentary rocks. Red spots are iron oxide inclusions.

In medieval times, bloodstone was believed to have formed from drops of Christ's blood at the crucifixion.

How to identify Bloodstone

  • Check whether the specimen's color and texture match typical Bloodstone examples.
  • Photograph a fresh surface in natural light and avoid shadows, glare, or wet surfaces.
  • Use hardness, streak, luster, grain size, and locality together; no single trait is enough for every specimen.

Where Bloodstone is found

Bloodstone is reported from multiple localities or geological settings. Exact locality should be verified from specimen provenance, maps, or field notes.

How much is Bloodstone worth?

Entry-level specimen$5
Typical collector specimen$25
Premium specimen$150+

Value depends on size, condition, color, crystal quality, locality, rarity, preparation, and provenance. Treat this as educational guidance, not an appraisal.

Common uses

  • Jewelry
  • Seals
  • Carvings

Interesting facts

  • Also called heliotrope, meaning 'sun-turning'
  • Medieval Christians associated it with Christ's blood
  • Traditional birthstone for March

Care & safety

Treat Bloodstone as a collector specimen unless hardness, cleavage, and fracture are confirmed.

Avoid inhaling dust. Do not cut, grind, or polish unknown specimens without eye protection and a properly rated respirator.

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