Quartz Family · common

Dendritic Agate

Dendritic Agate is a chalcedony variety with dark branching mineral inclusions that resemble trees, moss, or fern-like patterns.

Dendritic Agate specimen reference photo
Photo: James St. John · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

Dendritic Agate properties at a glance

TypeQuartz Family
Chemical formulaSiO2
Mohs hardness7
Crystal systemhexagonal
Lusterwaxy
StreakWhite
CleavageNone
FractureConchoidal
Specific gravity2.6
Transparencytranslucent
Common colorsWhite, Gray, Black, Brown, Translucent
Raritycommon

Geology & background

Forms when manganese or iron oxide minerals crystallize in branching patterns inside fine chalcedony or agate.

Dendritic Agate has long been cut for cabochons and ornamental stones because of its landscape-like patterns.

How to identify Dendritic Agate

  • Look for the distinctive color, pattern, and translucency associated with Dendritic Agate.
  • Photograph a fresh or polished surface in natural light and avoid glare.
  • Use hardness, luster, fracture, and locality together; many chalcedony trade varieties overlap visually.

Where Dendritic Agate is found

Dendritic Agate is a trade or collector label that may vary by locality; verify provenance when a source locality is important.

How much is Dendritic Agate worth?

Entry-level specimen$5
Typical collector specimen$30
Premium specimen$200+

Value depends on size, condition, color, pattern, locality, preparation, and provenance. Treat this as educational guidance, not an appraisal.

Common uses

  • Cabochons
  • Jewelry
  • Tumbled stones
  • Display specimens

Interesting facts

  • The tree-like dendrites are inclusions, not fossil plants.
  • Some specimens are sold as landscape agate.
  • Strong contrast between pale chalcedony and dark dendrites improves visual appeal.

Care & safety

Treat Dendritic Agate as a collector specimen unless hardness, cleavage, and fracture are confirmed.

Avoid inhaling dust. Do not cut, grind, or polish unknown specimens without eye protection and a properly rated respirator.

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