Igneous Rocks · uncommon

Rainbow Obsidian

Rainbow obsidian is a type of volcanic glass that displays bands of colorful iridescence when polished and viewed in bright light.

Rainbow Obsidian specimen reference photo: Velvet rainbow obsidian
Photo: James St. John · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

Rainbow Obsidian properties at a glance

TypeIgneous Rocks
Chemical formulaSiO2 (70-75%)
Mohs hardness5.5
Crystal systemamorphous
Lustervitreous
StreakWhite
CleavageNone
FractureConchoidal
Specific gravity2.4
Transparencyopaque
Common colorsBlack with rainbow sheen, Purple, Green, Gold
Rarityuncommon

Geology & background

Forms like regular obsidian but contains nanoparticle inclusions of magnetite that create iridescent bands when polished.

Prized by ancient Mesoamerican civilizations for ritual objects and jewelry.

How to identify Rainbow Obsidian

  • Check whether the specimen's color and texture match typical Rainbow Obsidian examples.
  • Photograph a fresh surface in natural light and avoid shadows, glare, or wet surfaces.
  • Use hardness, streak, luster, grain size, and locality together; no single trait is enough for every specimen.

Where Rainbow Obsidian is found

Rainbow Obsidian is reported from multiple localities or geological settings. Exact locality should be verified from specimen provenance, maps, or field notes.

How much is Rainbow Obsidian worth?

Entry-level specimen$10
Typical collector specimen$50
Premium specimen$200+

Value depends on size, condition, color, crystal quality, locality, rarity, preparation, and provenance. Treat this as educational guidance, not an appraisal.

Common uses

  • Jewelry
  • Decorative objects
  • Spiritual practices

Interesting facts

  • The rainbow effect is caused by microscopic magnetite inclusions
  • Most comes from Mexico
  • Each piece has unique color patterns

Care & safety

Treat Rainbow Obsidian as a collector specimen unless hardness, cleavage, and fracture are confirmed.

Avoid inhaling dust. Do not cut, grind, or polish unknown specimens without eye protection and a properly rated respirator.

Not sure what you found?

Snap a photo with StoneSnap and get an instant match with properties, value estimates, and care tips.

Try StoneSnap free